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sunny
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Joined: 26/January/2004
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Topic: oh crap, panic about 10 years Posted: 05/February/2004 at 6:35pm |
ummm, i feel kinda dumb, but it didn't even occur to me that maybe my 10 years (before being able to declare bankruptcy) is not in fact 2007...does ANY schooling count? or just schooling that INVOLVED the student loan??? I left university in April of 1997, and the last student loan of any kind i had was for the 1996/97 school year
However, in 1998/99 I went to trade school full time (for 7 months), it was a carpentry pre-apprenticeship program, and I DID NOT apply for a student loan (in fact my loans were already in default at the time)...i did recieve $1000 in private entrance awards (female entering non-traditional trade sort of thing)...but this had NOTHING to do with the student loan program or the government
Also, i took various continuing-ed courses (at a community college) between 1999-2000.....
Does this mean I have to wait until 2010 to declare bankruptcy?
Please advise,
Sunny
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SolveStudentDebt
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Posted: 06/February/2004 at 2:08am |
Sunny,
10 years from the day you finished studies. That is the bottom line. By going back to school, you reset the limitation period's clock.
Johnny
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Solve Student Debt specializes in solutions for students and graduates in student loan default, and those at risk of defaulting. solvestudentdebt.com
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Booya
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Posted: 06/February/2004 at 1:39pm |
Johnny,
How would anyone find out if you went to school if you didn't file for a loan. Unless you told them I guess or claimed it on your income tax. But other than that I think there would be no way to know. It's a stupid law in the first place so I wouldn't tell.
Booya
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sunny
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Posted: 06/February/2004 at 2:51pm |
hey guys,
thanx for responding so quickly
I'm at a loss, I don't understand how going back to school WITHOUT financial assisstance, WITHOUT applying for assisstance, without ANYTHING to do with my student loans, can have ANYTHING to do with this '10-year clock'
Is this some sort of joke? I mean, I even worked FULL TIME while going to school FULL TIME in 1998/99...I didn't and COULDN'T apply for interest relief at that time as my loan was ALREADY in default...
Is this some sort of weird 'f---You' law that has been created specifically for those of us stupid enough to think that we were somehow entitled to education despite growing up poor? Is there some sort of similar law applied to 'regular' bankruptcy that might help me to wrap my head around this?
Can anyone show me exactly where it says in the bankruptcy law that the clock 'resests'? I believe you that it exists, I would just like to see it and reference it as I think I'm gonna 'join the fight' and write my MP (for starters...will contact CFS to find out what else we as 'loan-victims' can do to help...and hey, if anyone here has some experience with this, please share with me, let me know what I can do to add my humble warrior spirit to the mix )
thanx for reading my rant, and your responses are really appreciated!
sunny
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polyhymnia61
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Posted: 06/February/2004 at 5:03pm |
They would find out you are a student...You get a receipt to claim your educational expenses on your income tax...
Sucks to be us...I know I know...
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SolveStudentDebt
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Posted: 07/February/2004 at 6:05am |
Poly is correct here. Also, the government has record of anyone attending schoo. It is recorded data when an educational institution enrolls a student. The government has "flagged" access.
Johnny
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Solve Student Debt specializes in solutions for students and graduates in student loan default, and those at risk of defaulting. solvestudentdebt.com
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sunny
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Posted: 07/February/2004 at 6:31am |
Hi again all,
I might sound daft here, but I really would like to know why (is it explained in the bankruptcy law?) going back to school resets the clock? I would understand if i took out further student loans, but why does it reset when there is no activity regarding your previous student loans? I don't see what it has to do with it....anyone?
thanx
sunny
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sunny
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Posted: 07/February/2004 at 6:39am |
hi,
sorry, i should add...i'm not questioning that the rule exists (i mean, why should i be suprised ...)
just quite confused about WHY it exists and what, if any, explanation is given in the law..
thanx
sunny
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SolveStudentDebt
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Posted: 07/February/2004 at 7:51am |
The message is clear in the BIA and the CSLP. "10 years from the last day of studies". They make it so that a student loan borrower cannot apply to have student loans discharged until 10 years has expired fromt he last day of studies." Many people have misinterpreted this section of the act(s).
A person with previous student debt can go to school and not apply to the government for student financial assistance, however, the limitation period applies to the individual's finishing date of studies even after the fact. The limitation clock will be reset to the last day of the current enrollment.
I tell all of you, the Crown has their bases covered to ensure that people are held accountable for student loan repayment. The statutes of limitations are clear in respect to bankruptcy, and barred legislation.
Metaphorically speaking, compare the stats barred and bankruptcy limitation issues with a simple game of golf. The ones who invented the sport put a flag in the gopher hole just to give you hope. The chances of a hole-in-one are slim to none unless you arer somehow very lucky. Does anyone see the comparison?
Johnny
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Solve Student Debt specializes in solutions for students and graduates in student loan default, and those at risk of defaulting. solvestudentdebt.com
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sunny
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Posted: 08/February/2004 at 4:52am |
okaaaaaay,
um, i guess i just don't speak legaleese, but it does't seem to me that the statement is clear about re-setting the 10-year clock if a student returns to school.
it says 10 years from THE date....it says nothing about the potential for THE date to change....it simply makes no reference at all to a student returning to school after THE date...is this an omission on their part? and if so, does this leave the rule up to interpretation...i.e. could it be arguable? and if it isn't arguable, is there a case in which it has been clearly explained?....Has there been an ACTUAL case since this 10-year rule was implemented in which the person trying to declare bankruptcy was SPECIFICALLY told (by whichever authority that ACTUALLY created/interprets the 'rules'...not just their trustee) that their 10-year clock had been reset because they had gone to school (WITHOUT any assistance and/or interest relief from student loans)...
I apologise if this has been explained in a previous post, and if i'm still not clear after this i will post questions in a different subject, as this is not really an 'urgent' need...but i really am looking for clarification if possible (simply for my own sanity as a generally logical person )
I suppose i am mostly confused because the bankruptcy act is clear about "clock-resetting" regarding acknowledgement of debt...they have (mostly) clear definitions of what defines acknowledgement, and they are (mostly) clear about what happens when one acknowledges the debt.....so, even if i don't agree with their rules, i can at least be sure of them...
am i missing something? if anyone can point me in the right direction (examples, actual parts of the act that maybe i just havent seen...or even previous posts that i haven't come across that already dealt with this.... ....i have tried looking, but havent looked at ALL the old posts...a little overwhelming)
thanx again for your responses and for your patience
sunny
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SolveStudentDebt
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Posted: 08/February/2004 at 6:43am |
sunny,
Here is section 178 of the BIA... (see highlighted in red)
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Debts not released by order of discharge |
178. (1) An order of discharge does not release the bankrupt from
(a) any fine, penalty, restitution order or other order similar in nature to a fine, penalty or restitution order, imposed by a court in respect of an offence, or any debt arising out of a recognizance or bail;
(a.1) any award of damages by a court in civil proceedings in respect of
(i) bodily harm intentionally inflicted, or sexual assault, or
(ii) wrongful death resulting therefrom;
(b) any debt or liability for alimony;
(c) any debt or liability under a support, maintenance or affiliation order, or under an agreement for maintenance and support of a spouse, former spouse, former common-law partner or child living apart from the bankrupt;
(d) any debt or liability arising out of fraud, embezzlement, misappropriation or defalcation while acting in a fiduciary capacity or, in the Province of Quebec, as a trustee or administrator of the property of others;
(e) any debt or liability for obtaining property by false pretences or fraudulent misrepresentation;
(f) liability for the dividend that a creditor would have been entitled to receive on any provable claim not disclosed to the trustee, unless the creditor had notice or knowledge of the bankruptcy and failed to take reasonable action to prove his claim;
(g) any debt or obligation in respect of a loan made under the Canada Student Loans Act, the Canada Student Financial Assistance Act or any enactment of a province that provides for loans or guarantees of loans to students where the date of bankruptcy of the bankrupt occurred
(i) before the date on which the bankrupt ceased to be a full- or part-time student, as the case may be, under the applicable Act or enactment, or
(ii) within ten years after the date on which the bankrupt ceased to be a full- or part-time student; or
(h) any debt for interest owed in relation to an amount referred to in any of paragraphs (a) to (g). |
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Court may order non-application of subsection (1) |
(1.1) At any time after ten years after a bankrupt who has a debt referred to in paragraph (1)(g) ceases to be a full- or part-time student, as the case may be, under the applicable Act or enactment, the court may, on application, order that subsection (1) does not apply to the debt if the court is satisfied that
(a) the bankrupt has acted in good faith in connection with the bankrupt's liabilities under the loan; and
(b) the bankrupt has and will continue to experience financial difficulty to such an extent that the bankrupt will be unable to pay the liabilities under the loan. |
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(2) Subject to subsection (1), an order of discharge releases the bankrupt from all claims provable in bankruptcy.
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Solve Student Debt specializes in solutions for students and graduates in student loan default, and those at risk of defaulting. solvestudentdebt.com
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SolveStudentDebt
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Posted: 08/February/2004 at 6:51am |
sunny,
In section g (ii), it states that within 10 years after the date on which a bankrupt ceases to be a full-or part-time student.
If you have student loans in default, and you have finished studies on June 1, 1999, you could apply for bankruptcy on June 1, 2009. Now, let's say that you decide to attend further studies which commences on mar 1, 2004, and you finish on, let's say, Mar. 1, 2006. You cannot apply to have the student loans discharged until Mar.1, 2016.
So, for people who have defaulted their student loans 10 years ago, and have not attended any further studies (full or part-time), they can apply to have their loans discharged. If you go to school within this 10 year limitation, the clock resets.
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Solve Student Debt specializes in solutions for students and graduates in student loan default, and those at risk of defaulting. solvestudentdebt.com
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polyhymnia61
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Posted: 08/February/2004 at 7:04am |
Funny thing is...some credit counsellors are interpreting this wrong, just so you know, Sunny.
I was told by one in 2003 that I could declare bankruptcy on my undergrad since it had been ten years. Unfortunately, I also did 2 years of a Masters, one College diploma, took two years off, then did my teaching degree.
The bankruptcy trustee at BDO Dunwoody who arranged my consumer proposal, however said "noooo, I don't think so!"
The government will interpret this rule according to what serves their purposes, Sunny. Assume that and you won't be steered wrong.
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SolveStudentDebt
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Posted: 08/February/2004 at 7:12am |
The acts, and their content confuse many people. This particular matter seems to be the most pressing on the brain, similar to the barred legislation and limitation period. It doesn't state clearly in the act that the date of default is the day that the HRDC reimburses the bank. The acts are basedon case scenarios, however, they do not elaborate enough.
Johnny
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Solve Student Debt specializes in solutions for students and graduates in student loan default, and those at risk of defaulting. solvestudentdebt.com
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danny
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Posted: 12/February/2004 at 5:42pm |
hi,
just wondering did u complete University ?
why did u take community college courses if you were doing a trade? did that work out ?
sounds like you have a similar path to myself. I went to trade school from high school. I sucked so i quit after one year.
five years later i saved up 16k and decided to ruin my pathetic life. So i went to university so i could help trouble punks.
Graduated 99 but had criminal record till 2003 so it was no go for Danny boy
now that i got pardon I want to go and do radiology if sl would give me a loan for 5500 bucks--( actually i just want bloody decent job that i like in my field)
are you caught in the vicious education cycle like me ?
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chromatech
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Posted: 13/February/2004 at 9:23am |
I'd like to have a legal interpretation of this:
178. (1) An order of discharge does not release the bankrupt from
(g) any debt or obligation in respect of a loan made under the Canada Student Loans Act, the Canada Student Financial Assistance Act or any enactment of a province that provides for loans or guarantees of loans to students where the date of bankruptcy of the bankrupt occurred
(i) before the date on which the bankrupt ceased to be a full- or part-time student, as the case may be, under the applicable Act or enactment, or
(ii) within ten years after the date on which the bankrupt ceased to be a full- or part-time student; or
According to the information that HRDC has, I ceased to be a student in May of 1991. (I actually withdrew earlier in the year with no loans that year). For a number of reasons, student loan not being one, I filed for bankruptcy in October of 2000. My discharge was issued in August of 2001. This discharge would have been granted 10 years and 2 months after I officially ceased to be a student. I was under the impression that the loan had been included in the bankruptcy, at least until I filed my first income tax return after the post bankruptcy return and had the refund of $1400 taken by HRDC.
I realize a loan involves the return of the principal and interest, I made an effort during the better years and have paid them $18100 on a $16680 loan but due to a 10.625% interest rate and default time, I still owe $15900...... I have paid over $18000 but have only reduced it by $780!!! It hurts to think about it....
Any suggestions? Comments?
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Trixie B
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Posted: 13/February/2004 at 4:48pm |
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Something scary came in the mail it was a tuition and education certificate for the University College of Fraser Valley for 300 dollars. I have never gone to school here. I realized when i saw the amount and date i took a professional development workshop here for work which my work payed for. I never thought i was taking anything for school credit. I've got a call in about this but unless i can get it reversed, that changes by last date of classes from 4/01 to 06/03. Is this correct?
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sunny
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Posted: 13/February/2004 at 6:42pm |
hey all,
i know this question is dragging on a bit, but i was just wondering...
has anyone actually ASKED a reliable (i.e. someone who is actually qualified to answer the question properly) person FROM whichever division of the government it is that makes/enforces/interprets the Bankruptcy Act for clarification on this section?
Has anyone consulted a lawyer on this? (not that anyone here could afford that)
I mean, I guess that BDO Dunwoody would know their stuff, but I still wouldn't necessarily trust any trustees interpretation of this section of the act, especially given that every trustee seems to have a different answer...
And Johnny, you posted the particular section of the act, and then in the next post state your interpretation, but you don't give any indication of how exactly you got to that interpretation...I'm sure given your knowledge/experience that it probably seems obvious to you, but you'll have to help me out here, because i don't see the connection.
Of course the government will do whatever they can to "protect" their interests, including creating vague legislation which they can apply however they would like in any given situation, however I would hate to automatically assume that I have to wait an additional 10 years to declare bankruptcy when in fact i may not have to..
can anyone supply an official clarification of the section? Or can anyone tell me where I might be able to obtain such a clarification?
And/Or, has anyone ACTUALLY gone ahead and declared bankruptcy, thinking that the 10 years was up, and then was SPECIFICALLY told, OFFICIALLY, that their student loans from back before the 10 years were not erased BECAUSE they had gone to school within those 10 years
AND, if that happened, were you given any specific explanations, i.e., is there a difference between going back to school with further student loans, (or interest relief), and going back to schoool with ABSOLUTELY NO student loan activity of ANY KIND....
As much as I love to philosophise about my own interpretation of how things OUGHT to work, I would much rather have solid examples of how things ACTUALLY play out...
thanks again
sunny
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lilla
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Posted: 11/November/2004 at 4:32am |
Thanks to Johnny and all of you guys finally I see a light at the end of this dark tunnel of student loans.
My only dilemma remains whether the 6 years statue of limitations would also be re-set if one goes back to school full-time WITHOUT any further student loans? I have read through the offical site re: statue of limitations Bill 26 (or 28 posted earlier by Johnny) all the different forms of acknowledgements but I have not seen ANY reference that being a full time student would re-set the clock within this 6 years unacknowledged time period. Or is it just automatically implied because it is part of section 178 of the BIA?
ANY advice would be appreciated.
Thank you,
Lilla
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SolveStudentDebt
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Posted: 11/November/2004 at 5:22am |
Section 178 of the BIA is described as the following in Layman's terms ...
Since June 18th, 1998, an absolute discharge order does not release the debtor from amounts due as of the date of the bankruptcy or proposal under the Canada Student Loans Act, the Canada Student Financial Assistance Act, or any provincial act, where a bankruptcy has occurred before the debtor ceased to be a full-time or part-time student, or in the ten (10) years after that date.
If you decide to attend school again, you will be resetting this 10-year clock.
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Solve Student Debt specializes in solutions for students and graduates in student loan default, and those at risk of defaulting. solvestudentdebt.com
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